Filing for Social Security Disability benefits involves more than completing a form — it requires gathering medical evidence, documenting your work history, and presenting your limitations in a way that meets the SSA’s eligibility standards. Here’s an overview of the process and what to expect at each stage. The first step is determining which program or programs you may qualify for.
SSDI requires a work history and sufficient Social Security credits. SSI is needs-based and available regardless of work history. Some applicants qualify for both. Understanding which program applies to your situation guides the rest of the process. Once you know which program to apply for, gather your documentation before starting the application. For SSDI, this includes your Social Security number, birth certificate, complete work history, and contact information for all treating medical providers.
For SSI, add documentation of your income and assets. Submit your application online at ssa.gov, by phone, or in person at a local Social Security office. Your application will be forwarded to Michigan’s Disability Determination Services for an initial review, which typically takes three to six months. If your application is denied — which happens to most initial filers — you have 60 days to file an appeal.
The first appeal is called reconsideration, in which a different SSA examiner reviews your case. If reconsideration is also denied, you can request a hearing before an administrative law judge. The hearing stage is where many previously denied claims are ultimately approved. At every stage, responding promptly to SSA requests and keeping your medical records current helps keep your claim on track.
Our team at Grech Law Firm Attorney & Counselor guides Michigan residents through every step of the filing process. Contact us for a free consultation.
